Evaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic...

Evaluating the View that Poverty is Caused by Economic Inequality Rather than Cultural Attitudes and Lifestyles There is much debate in sociology that poverty is caused by structural factors such as economic inequality and those who state that it is caused by cultural factors such as attitudes, values and lifestyles. The first group say that the poor are made to be poor by the economic and political systems, they state that the poor are prevented from achieving a good standard of living by the actions of the more powerful in society and that those with the least power are poor. In contrast, the second group say that the poor cause their own poverty and that this poverty is a result of some individual†¦show more content†¦He said that poverty will only be tackled effectively by radical state policies which redistribute resources from rich to poor and by investment of state money in education. Townsend stated that state intervention it is argued can change the system of social inequality. His Weberian view sees a number of powerful groups who gain rewards at the expense of others and he argued that the state can alter this as an independent force. However, Townsend is often criticised by the Marxists as they argue that the state is an instrument of capitalists and will therefore only represent their interests. Marxists argue that poverty is caused deliberately by the economic system and that money is the motivation for work. They state that the unequal monetary rewards motivate workers to compete for higher wages and that capitalism requires highly motivated workers. One sociologist, Jack Kincaid stated that the low wage sector is an inevitable feature of capitalist society and that it benefits the employer in many ways. 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